The Green Lungs Park, Hanoi, Competition, Co-Winner

A vision for a sustainable vibrant future for Hanoi

As Hanoi experiences rapid urbanization and economic growth, the connection between its urban environment and nature becomes increasingly fractured. The city’s green spaces, which once played a vital role in its identity and livability, are diminishing under the pressures of population growth, infrastructure expansion, and industrialization. This disconnection between urban life and nature presents numerous challenges, including air pollution, biodiversity loss, and a decline in public health and well-being. However, amidst these challenges, a new vision is emerging—a vision where nature, culture, and urban life coexist harmoniously. The Green Lung Project aims to redefine urban development by integrating sustainable ecological practices, cultural enrichment, and social cohesion into the urban landscape of Hanoi.

green lungs logo

Reconnecting Nature and the City

Located on an alluvial island within the Red River, the Green Lung Project seeks to reimagine the role of nature in Hanoi’s urban framework. By restoring Northern Vietnam’s indigenous tropical flora, we aim to create an ecological sanctuary that serves multiple purposes:

  1. Ecological Restoration: The project will rehabilitate the region’s biodiversity by reintroducing native species and restoring the balance between the urban environment and its riverine ecosystem. This restoration will help counteract the environmental damage caused by urban sprawl and agricultural intensification.
  2. Urban Green Infrastructure: The park will function as a resilient green corridor, providing a vital space for cooling, improving air quality, and mitigating urban heat island effects. It will also contribute to reducing flooding and soil erosion, addressing key environmental challenges faced by the region.
  3. Cultural and Social Interface: The Green Lung will not only be an ecological space but also a civic one, offering Hanoi’s residents a public park where they can engage with nature, participate in educational programs, and enjoy recreational activities. The park will serve as a hub for environmental education, promoting sustainability and deepening the connection between people and the natural world.

This transformative project will also create economic opportunities, driving growth in local businesses and tourism while enhancing the city’s livability. By incorporating green infrastructure, the project will improve the health and well-being of residents, making Hanoi a more resilient and sustainable city for the future.

The cultural Village : Fostering Creativity and Community

At the heart of the Green Lung Project lies the Cultural Village—a vibrant district that merges urban vitality with cultural expression. Designed as a hub for creativity, learning, and community engagement, the Cultural Village will be a landmark center for arts and culture in Hanoi.

The Cultural Village will house key institutions such as a library, art museum, and creative spaces, providing platforms for artists, scholars, and local communities to connect, create, and innovate. It will become a cultural anchor, offering opportunities for local and international artists to collaborate, showcase their work, and contribute to Hanoi’s evolving cultural identity. The village will also provide space for workshops, performances, and public events, creating a dynamic environment where the arts thrive alongside the natural beauty of the park.

In addition to its cultural impact, the Cultural Village will be an important social space, fostering social cohesion and collaboration. Its public spaces—plazas, courtyards, and gardens—will be designed to facilitate gatherings, outdoor activities, and community events. By offering a mix of leisure, education, and creativity, the Cultural Village will enhance the quality of life for residents while contributing to the city’s cultural and economic vitality.

green lungs map

The Circle Bridge : The Park Connector

The Circle Bridge represents a pivotal component of the project, serving as a vital connector both physically and socially. This megastructure is designed on a scale commensurate with the city itself and will accommodate both public and retail functions, generating revenue to offset the costs associated with the new park.
Featuring a tripartite loop configuration interconnected by a central structural framework, the Circle Bridge functions as a super-beam, spanning the river and uniting the two expansive sections of the park.

It exemplifies the integration of urban design, functionality, and sustainability. By serving as a multi-dimensional connector within the city, it not only facilitates seamless physical access but also fosters social engagement and economic activity. Its innovative combination of public amenities with commercial ventures, alongside its commitment to environmental sustainability through renewable energy and green infrastructure, positions the Circle Bridge as a landmark that defines the future of urban development. This transformative structure will undoubtedly enhance the city’s connectivity, vibrancy, and ecological sustainability.

 

Ecological Forest : A model for Biodiversity Conservation

Complementing the Green Lung and Cultural Village is the proposed Ecological Forest, a sanctuary designed to preserve and restore Hanoi’s native ecosystems. This ecological space aims to tackle some of the most pressing environmental challenges facing the region, including habitat degradation, biodiversity loss, and the impacts of climate change.

Historically, Hanoi’s riparian and alluvial forests have been severely impacted by urbanization and intensive farming, leading to a decline in native flora and fauna. The Ecological Forest will serve as a critical space for restoring biodiversity, providing a safe haven for native species, particularly birds, which have seen a dramatic decline in recent years. The project will not only restore biodiversity but also act as a buffer against environmental challenges such as flooding and soil erosion, enhancing the resilience of the entire region.

Importantly, the project will involve local farmers in its regeneration efforts, offering them economic stability and creating opportunities for sustainable livelihoods. By integrating biodiversity conservation with community development, the Ecological Forest will foster both ecological and social resilience.

Economic Sustainability a Long-Term Impact

The Green Lung Project, including the Cultural Village and Ecological Forest, is a a model of economic sustainability. The integration of green infrastructure and biodiversity conservation will create long-term economic benefits by improving air quality, reducing urban heat, and mitigating flooding. These environmental improvements will contribute to higher property values, increased tourism, and a more vibrant local economy.

The Cultural Village will also drive economic activity, supporting local businesses, artisans, and entrepreneurs. The park and its associated green spaces will attract both domestic and international visitors, creating opportunities for cultural tourism and fostering creative industries. By generating jobs, stimulating local businesses, and attracting investment, the project will create a self-sustaining cycle of growth that benefits the entire city.

From a broader perspective, the Green Lung Project exemplifies the principles of ecological economics, aligning urban development with environmental stewardship. By integrating nature into the urban fabric, the project demonstrates how ecological restoration can serve as a catalyst for economic and social resilience in rapidly urbanizing environments..

A vision for Hanoi’s Sustainable future

The Green Lung Project and Cultural Village offer a compelling vision for Hanoi’s future—one where urban growth is balanced with ecological restoration and cultural enrichment. By restoring biodiversity, creating public spaces for creative expression, and providing opportunities for community engagement, this project will enhance the quality of life for all residents. It will foster a stronger connection between the people of Hanoi and the natural world, positioning the city as a example in sustainable urban development in Southeast Asia. Through this project, Hanoi will not only preserve its rich cultural heritage and biodiversity but also pave the way for a more resilient, vibrant, and sustainable urban future.